CSF oligoclonal banding pattern changes in a long-surviving SSPE patient treated with α-IFN

Oligoclonal bands are a constant, non-modifiable feature of CSF examination in SSPE. We studied CSF oligoclonal IgG banding pattern in a long-surviving SSPE patient treated with serial courses of intrathecal alpha-IFN. alpha-IFN administration did not significantly modify the clinical status of the patient. Oligoclonal IgG banding pattern varied during the 58 month-long treatment. Oligoclonal bands disappeared at the end of the first course only to reappear during the third course, 2 years later, with a different electrophoretic pattern. We conclude that oligoclonal bands may transiently disappear from the CSF of long-surviving SSPE patients. Although alpha-IFN treatment induces no clinical improvement, it might affect the quality of Ig production.