AIM: This was to investigate the effect of the use of an orthodontic appliance in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) in children using polysomnographic variables. METHODS: 10 boys and 10 girls with OSA aged between 4 to 8 years, referred from an otolaryngology clinic because of sleep apnoea, wore modified monobloc devices nightly for 6 months. Polysomnography was used for each patient for baseline diagnosis of OSA and also for post therapy assessment. RESULTS: The median obstructive apnoea- hypopnoea index decreased after 6 months of therapy with oral appliances. The mean (+/-SD) number of episodes of OSA was 7.88+/-1.81 before treatment and 3.66+/-6.80 after 6 months (p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The modified monobloc appliance is suggested for use in children with OSA and may be an effective therapeutic alternative in children with mild to moderate OSA.
Management of obstructive sleep apnoea in children with modified monobloc appliances
Cozza, Paola;
2004-01-01
Abstract
AIM: This was to investigate the effect of the use of an orthodontic appliance in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) in children using polysomnographic variables. METHODS: 10 boys and 10 girls with OSA aged between 4 to 8 years, referred from an otolaryngology clinic because of sleep apnoea, wore modified monobloc devices nightly for 6 months. Polysomnography was used for each patient for baseline diagnosis of OSA and also for post therapy assessment. RESULTS: The median obstructive apnoea- hypopnoea index decreased after 6 months of therapy with oral appliances. The mean (+/-SD) number of episodes of OSA was 7.88+/-1.81 before treatment and 3.66+/-6.80 after 6 months (p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The modified monobloc appliance is suggested for use in children with OSA and may be an effective therapeutic alternative in children with mild to moderate OSA.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
